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You just
heard read the first part of the longest story in the Book
of Acts. This story takes up 66 verses. It’s the story of
an unlikely meeting between a high-level Roman centurion
by the name of Cornelius and one of the apostles of the
early church named Peter. It’s the story of two visions.
Each man has a vision of a different kind.
Cornelius, a Roman citizen, is apparently a religious man.
He is a God-fearer. He prays a lot. But his prayers are
rather unfocused. One day he has a vision that instructs
him to go and find a man named Peter in the city of
Joppa.
Peter, on
the other hand, is a faithful, live-by-the-rules disciple.
He’s up on the roof of his house praying one day, when he
has a vision of a large sheet of food let down from the
heavens. Most of the food is forbidden to Jews by law.
Three times he has the same vision. Each time, a voice
says, “Rise, Peter, kill and eat.” And Peter says, “I
can’t eat what’s unclean,” and the voice says, “What God
has made, you must not call unclean.” Then in Peter’s
vision, he is told to go with Cornelius to his house and
family. Go to this Roman Army figure, this Gentile. Go to
meet this least likely convert to the way of Jesus.
Cornelius
sends several of his servants to fetch Peter. Peter goes.
He sees the power of the moment. He baptizes Cornelius and
all his family. It’s a dramatic story.
This
story from the early church gives us some direction for
discipleship. I believe it is a story of radical
inclusivity. It’s radical in the sense that there’s
nothing quite like it anywhere else. It’s inclusive in the
reality that everyone is included in God’s reach.
This is a
story we need to lift up out of the first century and
examine a bit. We’re going to focus upon Peter’s vision
and the follow-up to that vision. And I want to tell you
what I think it means.
THE BIBLE IS MORE INCLUSIVE THAN WE THINK
The Bible
may be far more inclusive than we think. The issues in
this story may seem dated or trivial or even obvious to
us. But they were so powerful in their own day that they
point beyond themselves. For the day in which this story
was written, it was thoroughly radical. It was not a
vision about food on the table, but a vision about who
sits at the table. It was Paul who would later write,
“There is neither Greek nor Jew, slave nor free, male nor
female, for we are all one in Christ Jesus.”
These are
radically inclusive words. They were a tough sell and a
huge leap for Peter. He became aware of the unconditional
and expansive nature of God’s love. Later in this story he
says this:
God has shown me that I must not consider any person
unclean or defiled. I now realize that God treats all
persons on the same basis. Whoever fears him and does what
is right is acceptable to him.” (Acts 10:28, 35)
The table
is open to everyone. It may even include some we would
exclude. There’s an old story about a conversation between
the late Pope John Paul II and Billy Graham. Billy Graham
calls the Pope and says, “John Paul, I just got some
really big news.” The Pope answers, “Is it good news or
bad news?” Graham answers, “A little bit of both, but it’s
really big news.”
“Well,”
says the Pope, “what’s the good news?” Billy Graham
responds, “I was just informed that the Lord is returning
tomorrow.”
“Say,
that is good news,” replied the Pope. “Good news indeed.
But what’s the bad news?” And Billy Graham says, “He wants
us to meet him in Salt Lake City.”
Peter
discovers the unexpected radical inclusiveness of God.
A clergy
colleague had a three-and-a-half year old daughter some
years ago who met Henri Nouwen shortly before Nouwen’s
death. The little girl and Henri Nouwen were watching a TV
show together. The time came for the commercial, and the
little girl turned to Nouwen and asked a profound
question. She said, “How big is God?” Nouwen replied, “God
is as big as your heart.”
“And how
big is that?” the little girl asked. Nouwen smiled and
gestured with his hands. “Your heart is big enough to
contain the whole world.”
The Bible
teaches that kind of inclusiveness. That’s the lesson
Peter began to learn that day.
JESUS IS AT THE CENTER
Of course
Jesus is at the center of God’s inclusive message. I
believe in the old song that begins, “Fix your eyes upon
Jesus.”
The first
radio I ever possessed as a small boy was fairly
primitive. (No, it was not a crystal set!) It was a boxy,
wooden radio. It received AM stations only. It had a
clumsy, hand dial tuner. It was a very frustrating piece
of equipment because it wouldn’t stay on the station.
Every time I tuned in a program I wanted to listen to, it
would stray after a while and drift to another station. I
always had to stay close to the radio and re-tune it to
the station and the program to which I was listening.
Finally,
when I got a paper route, I had some money of my own. I
bought a new radio. This one had a high-tech special
button on it. It was called Automatic Frequency Control.
Once you had a clear signal, you pressed the AFC button
and the radio stayed on that station.
You and I
need to keep our AFC button on in the Christian walk. We
need to do it daily and we need to do it faithfully. That
is true no matter how diverse we may be. Jesus is the
center point and the circumference of our faith. Not
Moses, not even Paul, but Jesus.
Jesus
never turned anyone away. He was often hard on the
legalists and the proud. But he never refused anyone. He
received a relentless questioner, or the repetitive
sinner. He received a rich young man, and he received the
parents of critically ill children. He received a hungry
crowd, who were searching for a miracle, and he received a
woman caught in the act of adultery. He talked with
devoted Jews and despised Samaritans. He talked with a
woman who sat at his feet, eager for his teaching. He
talked with a woman who had had five husbands and was
living with a sixth man who was not her husband. He talked
with lawyers looking for answers, and lepers looking for
healing.
Someone
has said, “God loves you just the way you are, but God
does not want to leave you there. God wants you to be just
like Jesus.”
If you
clear away everything else in the Bible and look just at
Jesus, you see radical inclusivity.
WE ARE INVITED TO MODEL
We are
simply invited to model that kind of spirit. To be
welcoming and open to everyone. We are not to be a
reflection of the culture, but a reflection of Christ. We
are to be welcoming to an American citizen, or a
struggling immigrant. We are to be welcoming to a person
who is single, or who is married, or who is divorced. We
are invited to be welcoming to those with differing sexual
orientations. We are to welcome the red and the yellow,
the black and the white—who are all precious in His
sight.
If you
want to be a follower of Jesus—if you THINK you want to be
a follower of Jesus—if you want to TRY to be a follower of
Jesus, you are welcome at this table. You are welcome at
the Kingdom table.
That’s
why I have so much difficulty with a recent ruling of the
Judicial Council of the United Methodist Church. The
Judicial Council is a kind of Supreme Court for our
denomination. A pastor in Virginia refused to welcome a
man into membership who had a same-sex orientation. He
attended worship, he sang with the choir, but he was also
a gay man. He was denied church membership. The Judicial
Council said that it was okay that he be denied
membership. I don’t think that decision reflects the
spirit of Jesus.
Being
inclusive is not automatic or easy. It’s a process. It has
been a process for me. Modeling this inclusive spirit
comes through transformation—not pushy or harsh, but a
quiet prodding. One writer says,
The movement of God’s Spirit is very gentle, very soft…
but that movement is also very persistent, strong, and
deep. It changes our hearts radically.
My own
heart has been changed a number of times. I have been
stretched by God over and over and over again.
LOVE AND RESPECT EACH OTHER
The
lesson we learn from all of this is that we are to love
and respect each other without judgment. Can I tell you a
grandson story? (I haven’t done one of those for a long
time!) Grandson Joshua will be four later this month. He
is a child of incredible hospitality. He greets every new
child he meets with enthusiasm. He greets them in Sunday
school, or in the Child Care Center, or in a play area at
the mall. He greets them everywhere. He learns their name,
and then he takes them by hand and introduces them to
others who are around. When the play time is over, there
is a huge hug before they part. Everyone is hugely welcome
in his world. Joshua models inclusion.
Here’s
another illustration that may help. I had three lay
leaders in my first church over my seven years there.
Their names were Mike, Landis and Gene. They differed in
their expression of the Christian faith as much as any
three people I’ve ever known. Mike was converted to
Christianity under Billy Graham. He was a sincere and
dedicated believer, but he had a lot of difficulty with
the Roman Catholic Church. He felt maybe they were idol
worshipers. Landis was an old school Sunday school
superintendent. He believed I needed to know the day and
the hour of my conversion, or perhaps I wasn’t really
converted at all. Gene was a thoroughly modern mechanical
engineer who I think appreciated me because of my
engineering background. They were three different men, yet
I loved those three men deeply. They differed from me and
they differed from each other, but we respected each other
and worked hard for the church during those years. That’s
the way things should be.
A
profound American Jewish thinker once said, near the end
of his life, “I used to admire intelligent people. As I
grow older, I admire kind people.”
Peter
found himself transformed. He saw a vision of something he
never expected to see. He quickly learned to welcome those
he thought unworthy of that welcome. He got so excited, he
preached about it. When he finished preaching, he saw even
more of God’s inclusion. He saw the Holy Spirit enter in
and take hold of a Gentile crowd. And the march of
Christianity as an inclusive, focused community began.
Are you
with me on that march? It’s worth some energy and it’s
worth some risk. When you stand at the gates of Heaven,
would you rather hear, “Well done, thou faithful, hopeful,
risk-taking servant”? Or will you be content to hear,
“Well done, thou sober, play-it-safe servant”?
Take one
small step today in your heart toward Jesus-inspired
radical inclusivity. Then begin to act on it this week in
some very distinctive way. |