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The story
of Philip and the Ethiopian official is a “stand alone”
story in Acts. There is no previous lead-in to the story.
There is no follow-up. Philip is led to this man. He
engages him in conversation. He baptizes him. And he
leaves.
Who was
Philip? Was he the same Philip we meet in the Gospels? We
don’t know for sure. If he is the Philip of the Gospels,
he’s also a skeptic. He’s one of the questioning
disciples, like some of you, and like me at times. When
there was a large crowd of people to feed, Philip is the
one who says to Jesus, “Where will we find enough food for
all of these people?” At the last supper when Jesus is
explaining that he must go to be with God, Philip is the
one who says, “Lord, show us the Father and we shall be
satisfied.”
But Philip
the skeptic becomes Philip the evangelist. He found his
courage. He found his conviction. He found his eagerness.
He listened to the voice of the Spirit. He went where the
Spirit led him. He embodied the song, “I will go where you
want me to go, dear Lord, and I will do what you want me
to do.” It’s a fairly large leap from asking all the
questions to that kind of obedience.
In this
story Philip is led to a wilderness road. Luke says in his
story that the road was no longer used. Philip might have
said to himself, “Why have you put me here, Lord? Why in
this place?”
The
Ethiopian official comes riding along in a fine carriage.
We are given the impression that he was a wealthy man. He
was a man of some power. He was a servant of the Queen’s
court. He was apparently reading from the prophet
Isaiah—probably from the suffering servant poems in that
prophet’s writing. He is apparently a “God-fearer.” These
were the people who were not specifically religious, but
believed in some kind of a God without any focus.
Philip is
on foot, and he is prompted to run alongside the carriage.
He hears him reading aloud from the prophet Isaiah. Two
quick questions follow. Philip asks the man, “Do you
understand what you are reading?” And the man replies,
“How can I understand unless someone guides me?” Today we
would call this Ethiopian official a “seeker.”
So Philip
invites himself into the seat beside the man. Luke says,
“Philip told him the good news about Jesus.” The man asks
if he can be baptized. Philip responds, “If you believe
with all your heart.” The man says he does believe. So
they stop by a stream, he is baptized, and then Philip is
gone. That’s the end of the story. Philip is off to his
next leading of the Spirit. The official is on his way
home.
I have
reflected on this story in recent days, and that
reflection takes me in several directions.
WE HAVE A FAITH TO SHARE
First of
all, I am reminded that we have a faith to share. We have
a belief system. We have an explanation of life. We have
good news. I wonder what Philip actually said to the
Ethiopian official. All Luke tells us is that he told the
official the good news about Jesus.
I’m not
sure we are as good at telling the story as we should be.
We may be good at sharing our beautiful building, with the
garden service in the summer. We may talk enthusiastically
about a youth ministry that is rapidly expanding. We may
talk with some eagerness about a lot of support groups for
grief and cancer and divorce. But can we share the good
news of Jesus?
Someone
handed me an article written by a journalism student and a
summer intern for a major newspaper in another part of the
country. This young man had attended a “mega-church” for
the past 10 years. That church had grown from several
hundred people to over 10,000 members. He said the church
offers a skating park, a sports league with greater
enrollment than the city YMCA, a Starbucks-style café, a
game room equipped with one-half dozen X-boxes, and live
TV broadcasts around the building on 3 Jumbotrons.
The intent
of the building is to attract seekers. But to what are
they attracted? A sanctuary worthy of a Broadway
production? An auditorium mimicking a convention center?
This young man comments, “I think I was attending a church
that is a mile wide but only one inch deep.” And then he
suggests that many of these churches sprang up to reject
“hellfire” preaching. But what is now emerging is less
than nourishing.
Luke tells
us in Acts that the main attraction is not the building,
but Jesus.
Seekers
today are looking for meaning. They are looking for a
relationship with the holy, the divine, the transcendent.
They are looking for meat and potatoes significance.
First-time visitors may enter this church and ask, “Where
is the nursery?” or “Where is the Sunday school?” or
“Where is the sanctuary?” But many are asking a deeper,
unspoken question, something like this: “Where can I find
meaning?” Maybe even, “Where can I find Jesus?” or “Can I
find Jesus here?”
Luke says
we do have a faith to share. Let’s make sure we are ready
and equipped to do it, to share it.
MORE DIFFICULT TO DO
That being
said, telling the “telling” today is harder to do. Many
lives are so preoccupied with cell phones and computers
and pagers; many are so infected with iPods and electronic
games and TiVos that they scarcely notice their
deteriorating marriage. They scarcely notice their growing
absence of meaningful friendships or a world in desperate
need of saving. They don’t even notice a world in need of
prayer.
I came
across an interesting story about a CEO of a major
corporation. He traveled frequently throughout the
country, with many executive responsibilities. He always
traveled with his laptop and other devices close at hand.
One day his administrative assistant received a frantic
phone call from him. He said, “I’ve just landed at the
Minneapolis/St. Paul airport. Why am I here?”
Some
people are waking up in a maze of technological wizardry,
and they’re asking the question, “Why am I here?” This is
where our faith story makes a life connection.
But
breaking through the busyness and pace of life is not
easy. Two seminary students were going door-to-door,
sharing their faith. At one house they walked through a
gauntlet of screaming children and barking dogs. When they
knocked on the door, a tired mother answered. The one
student said, “We would like to tell you how to obtain
eternal life.” There was a moment of silence, and then the
mother said, “Thanks, but no thanks. I don’t think I could
stand it.”
There is
not only the clutter of life, but there is another
difficulty. It’s hard to tell the story because people are
less familiar with the story. Philip seemed to have little
trouble with his “student.” The text says that he was
reading from the suffering servant poems in Isaiah. He at
least knew something was up with that passage. That’s not
always true today. Two weeks ago I was doing some
preaching at a Chautauqua-type community on Lake Erie.
They had a prayer breakfast on Thursday morning, and I had
a question-and-answer time. One of the questions I was
asked was, “What are the biggest changes you have seen
over your 40 years in ministry?” My answer was quick.
“I’ve seen a change in the level of familiarity with the
Bible’s story.”
I cannot
assume that people know the story when I prepare a sermon
any more. A few people, yes. But many more, no—especially
those who are minimally or marginally churched. I wonder
if I asked for a show of hands, how many of you would say
you knew the story of Philip and the Ethiopian official
that I read this morning.
Again
there is that powerful statistic: “80% of American people
under the age of 30 have no Christian memory.” Thankfully
we have a growing population of young adults here. But the
number outside the church without Christian memory is
huge.
I am
beginning to prepare a series of messages for the fall
season. I’m going to preach on some of the Old Testament
mentors in our faith: Noah, Abraham, Moses, Joshua, Jonah,
Jeremiah. I keep asking myself, will I or should I devote
considerable time to re-telling their stories?
Seminaries
tell us that large numbers of students who apply to
seminary today do not know the Christian story. That’s a
bit appalling. It’s not necessarily a lack of faith, but a
great lack of background. It makes the task of teaching in
seminary so much harder. How do you interpret the theology
of the story if you don’t know the basic elements of the
story?
I suppose
that’s why the Disciple Bible Study has been so important
here and elsewhere across the United Methodist Church.
Disciple Bible Study seeks to acquaint or re-acquaint
people of faith with our own story. It began as a 34-week
study. It has been reduced and compacted to a number of
eight-week segments. There’s a message in that change as
well. But we have to know the story so we can tell the
story and its meaning to others. All I know is that it is
harder to do. It just is.
At one
time I used to tell a story about E. Stanley Jones. A man
who was some kind of a seeker asked Dr. Jones one day to
tell him about Jesus. E. Stanley Jones, never at a loss
for words to talk about his Lord, spent a few minutes
explaining Jesus to the man. The man thought for a moment
and then he said this: “If what you say isn’t true, Dr.
Jones, it doesn’t matter. But if what you say is
true, nothing else matters.”
The
problem today is it will take us a lot longer to tell the
story.
LEARNING HOW TO RE-TELL THE STORY
So what we
need to do is to learn how to re-tell our story—to tell
the old, old story in new, fresh ways.
That’s
what many of the seeker services and others are trying to
do across the country today. They’re not all shallow. Some
are really working hard at it.
Elaine and
I went to the Destinta Theater in Bridgeville a few weeks
ago on a Sunday morning—not to see a movie, but to go to
church. The Crossroads United Methodist Church has a
service there at 10:00 on Sunday morning. It is a
satellite ministry of their church out in the Oakdale
section. It was an interesting experience. There was some
good contemporary music and singing. The sermon was by way
of video on the big screen in the theater. That was a
little disorienting. There was a place on the handouts to
take notes and fill in the blanks as he preached the
sermon. I didn’t particularly like that at all. But he did
use a very thoughtful and compelling movie video clip—a
scene from the movie entitled “Schindler’s List.” That
service at that theater is trying to reach a new
generation of under-churched or marginally churched
people.
One of the
disciplines of study in seminary is called “apologetics.”
Apologetics means defending or articulating or presenting
the faith in a clear manner. We need to find a new voice
of apologetics today.
The first
sermon I ever preached while I was still in college used a
text from the letter to Peter in the New Testament:
“Always be ready to give an account for the hope that is
in you.” But I need to be able to give an account in a
fresh new way. It’s the same old story, but a new way of
telling.
I don’t
think we should be copying what others are doing. But we
discover the best way to tell our story in this setting.
How do you and I discover how to tell the story from our
hearts to the heart of another?
The story
of Philip and an Ethiopian official! It’s a small,
somewhat obscure story with a large message.
- We
have a faith to share—a savior to present to the world.
- We
know that it’s harder to get that story across.
- But we
need to tell our story.
I thought
of all these things as I re-read this account in recent
days. This little noticed narrative has a huge message for
us today. Hear what the Spirit is saying to the church. |