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July 4th is an
awkward Sunday on which to preach. A colleague of mine wrote
me recently that as an associate in a church in another part
of the country, he drew the July 4th preaching
assignment 3 or 4 times. He recalled the experience this way:
“It is a difficult Sunday to preach… one of those days when
people would prefer something other than the Gospel.”
Independence Day! A national day
of remembering our freedom. But what does one say in a sermon?
How do you say something that is spiritual and non-political?
Something relevant and incisive, but not too critical? I have
faced this issue 3 or 4 times over my years here.
Actually I played with some
sermon titles for today and I’ve changed it 2 or 3 times. I
decided to try something on you—something that’s on my heart.
To ask the question, “What does it mean to be one nation under
God?”
It is often said that America is
a Christian nation. But we are not. At least not officially.
Two hundred and twenty-eight years ago our founders were
believers in God, at least most of them. Washington, Franklin,
Jefferson, John Adams all believed in some kind of deity or
divine providence. There was no personal acknowledgment of
Jesus, but they were believers.
I recently finished a new
biography of Abraham Lincoln. He had the same attitude. He had
a strong spirituality and commitment to divine providence. But
he was not a Christian in the normal sense of the word.
We recently heard and witnessed
many aspects of the funeral for former President Ronald
Reagan. His son said of him, “He was a deeply religious man.”
I suspect that was true, and it has been true for many leaders
of this nation.
Our constitution reflects many
Christian values. But our nation as a whole is not classified
as Christian.
In fact, even the
“Judeo-Christian” label no longer adequately applies. I
remember reading a book by a professor at Drew Seminary
published nearly 50 years ago entitled, Protestant,
Catholic and Jew. It was a commentary on the religious
pluralism of America. We are much more pluralistic now. Your
neighborhood, your workplace, your school has Hindu or
Buddhist or Islamic people and others.
So my question this morning is
this: what if we were a Christian nation? What if we
were truly driven by Christian values? What if we took
this text (“Blessed is the nation whose God is the Lord”) and
upgraded it a bit? What if it said, “Blessed is the nation
whose God is the God revealed in Jesus?” What if the message
of Jesus shaped our national vision?
What would this look like? Can
you hear the question? Perhaps it is a question that is
inevitably controversial, but I think it is a worthy question
nonetheless.
EMPHASIS ON SERVANTHOOD
For one thing, there would be a
strong emphasis upon servanthood. Jesus said, “The greatest
among you is the servant of all.” Could this not by extension
mean, “The greatest nation among you is the servant
nation?” Jesus indicated that power was only useful when it
was given away. Our role would be not to lead or control or
manage, but to serve.
We have grown in this country to
love images of control and power and strength. I remember
reading a story about a man who was sitting in the waiting
room of a doctor’s office. The only other person in the room
was the nurse/receptionist at the desk. He could hear on the
other side of the wall the doctor, calling out in a strange
way. He would shout, “Typhoid! Diphtheria! Smallpox! Tetanus!”
Finally the man asked the nurse, out of curiosity, “What in
the world is going on in the other room?” The nurse replied,
“Oh, don’t worry about him. He just likes to call all the
shots.”
America likes to call the shots.
I believe this nation would be stronger if we held service
higher. We had a good example of service this past week as our
youth served the children on the North Side in their annual
week of Vacation Bible School.
A new movie is opening this week
on King Arthur. No one really knows whether King Arthur was
real or imagined. There are many stories about him. He
dominates medieval fantasy literature. If Arthur was real, he
probably lived sometime between the fall of the Roman Empire
and the beginning of the Dark Ages. One writer says of him,
“King Arthur’s virtues and standards run second only to the
Bible as the primary influence on English literature.”
In a children’s book of heroes,
a writer says this about the King Arthur stories and the
Knights of the Round Table.
With pomp and ceremony did
each knight take upon him the vows of true knighthood: to obey
the King; to show mercy to all who asked for it; to defend the
weak; and for no worldly gain… they rode forth to right the
wrong and help the oppressed, and by their aid the King held
his realm in peace, doing justice to all.[i]
A dominant theme of the King
Arthur legends is that we lead by serving. A fully Christian
nation would do just that.
Let me tell you a story—a
parable of sorts—from the writings of Max Lucado. It is a
story of a tall building that housed a large corporation.
Everyone in the building works for the CEO, who has a secluded
office on the top floor. Most people have not seen him, but
they have seen his daughter. She works in the building for her
father, and she exploits the family position for benefits.
One morning she approaches Bert,
the guard at the entrance desk. “I’m hungry, Bert. Go down the
street and buy me a Danish” Bert is in a quandary. He is on
duty. Leaving puts him at risk. But she is the boss’ daughter.
He hesitates. She insists, “Come on now, hurry up.”
Bert goes. But he thinks to
himself as he goes, “If the daughter is so bossy, what does
that say about the father?”
The daughter munches on her
Danish and runs into a paper-laden secretary. “Where are you
going with those?” she asks. “To the mechanical room to have
them bound for a meeting,” the secretary replies. “Forget
that,” says the daughter. “Get a vacuum and clean my office.”
“But I was told…”
“And I am telling you something
else.”
As the secretary lays down her
pile of papers she thinks to herself, “If this is what the
boss is like, do I really want to work here?”
The daughter never invokes the
father’s name. But she acts, and reflects who he is.
Consider the opposite
possibility. The daughter brings a Danish to Bert, the guard.
She assumes he has no time for breakfast and he might enjoy
something to eat since he arrives at his post early. She
offers to assist the secretary laden with papers. She engages
the people. Through kindness and acts of service she raises
the happiness level of the whole company.
She never raises the father’s
name. But she reflects his heart.[ii]
We may not be the boss or the
CEO. But we represent the boss—the God revealed in Jesus. We
have the greatest task there is: to make sure that others
think highly of our God. We represent the heart of God. That
heart has a servant’s profile.
A COMMITMENT TO SACRIFICE
The second feature of a truly
Christian nation would be a commitment to sacrifice. It’s not
easy to talk about sacrifice today; it’s not popular. But part
of the Christian walk includes some sacrifice.
A lot of sacrifice has been
present in our history. Sacrifice was needed to thwart the
evils of Hitler’s Third Reich during World War II. Less than a
month ago we observed the 60th anniversary of
D-Day, when thousands of American young men stormed the
beaches of Normandy. Once more we saw the row upon row of
white crosses in that area.
I learned a bit about sacrifice
as a boy during World War II. I don’t remember the details,
but I know there was rationing of sugar and meat and gasoline.
I also recall that that rationing seemed to come willingly,
gladly, patriotically, even spiritually.
But sacrifice has all but
disappeared from our vocabulary. There is very little
attention to sacrifice in the nation right now. President Bush
says, “Our work in Iraq has been hard.” But most of us have
not been asked to sacrifice, have we? Only a few have paid the
price. The editor of the Atlanta Journal-Constitution wrote
recently, “The rich pay little for freedom.”[iii]
Her words bother me a great deal.
A woman wrote of her experience
as a visitor in a church. After the congregation sang a
patriotic hymn, she was stunned to hear the senior minister
pray these words: “O Lord, be with our president, our country,
our military. We pray for peace in the world—we really do—but
not at the expense of our way of life.”[iv]
At first she said she felt ill.
But then she decided he was at least being honest. Don’t we
all want peace, as long as it’s not at the expense of our way
of life?
If we were truly a Christian
nation—a nation under God—a nation under the God revealed in
Jesus—there would be a regular call for voluntary sacrifice.
And that leads to a third
characterization.
A PASSION FOR PEACE
There would be a real commitment
to peace. We would do everything we could to resolve conflicts
peacefully.
I recently learned something
that I did not know. For the first four centuries—for the
first 400 years—of Christianity, there was a commitment to
total pacifism. A Christian was not allowed to fight in wars.
In fact, for the first 400 years, a soldier could not be
baptized.
I had no idea this was the case.
I’m certainly not advocating this at all. But it is a part of
our faith history. As Christians, we always lament the need
for violence. The fourth century bishop, Saint Augustine, is
the primary architect of something called a “Just War” theory.
You may have read about it some recently in relation to the
Iraq war. Augustine said there are times when a just war may
be acceptable to the Christian. But he also believed that war
was essentially an occasion for remorse. He wrote, “The wise
person will wage just wars, but even the possibility of war
should cause humans sorrow.”[v]
President Harry Truman once
said, “God forbid that I should claim for our country the
mantle of perfect righteousness. We have committed sins of
commission and sins of omission, for which we stand in need of
the mercy of the Lord.”[vi]
In a Christian nation there is a passion for peace.
So there you have it—at least as
I see it! There would be a passion for servanthood, for
sacrifice, and for peace. All three of these would constitute
a nation fully committed to Jesus Christ.
So where does this leave us?
What role does the church play? What is the role of a faith
community within this nation? What role do you and I play?
We have the greatest task there
is: to make sure that others think highly of our God. We
represent the heart of God.
Take this with you into your
world this week. Take this with you as you observe this
Independence Day. Consider this: God is making God’s own
appeal to the nation through us! Through you and through me!
We are the heartbeat and the intent of the Creator in this
free land.
[i] H. W. Mabie, Heroes Every
Child Should Know, the Baldwin Project website
[ii] from It’s Not About Me,
pp. 142-145
[iii] See the Atlanta
Journal-Constitution editorial page for Sunday, May
30, 2004. This particular column was written by Cynthia
Tucker, who is the editorial page editor.
[iv] an experience of Kathleen Lee
Turner cited in “The Christian Century,” March 9, 2004
[v] quoted in Christian Ethics
Today, December 2003
[vi] quoted in Christian Ethics
Today, December 2003
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